
The Canada-United States and North American free trade agreements have
proven to be extraordinary successes for Canada, the United States and
Mexico. They have increased investment, employment and incomes in all
three countries. But issues of trade and investment are now inextricably
intertwined with those of defence and security. The need for a comprehensive
North American strategy integrating economic and security issues led
the Council to launch its North
American Security and Prosperity Initiative
(NASPI) in January 2003.
In April 2004, the Council published a major discussion paper titled
New Frontiers:
Building a 21st Century Canada-United States Partnership in North America.
The paper made recommendations on issues such as tariff harmonization,
rules of origin, trade remedies, energy strategy, core defence priorities
and the need to strengthen Canada-United States institutions, including
the North American Aerospace Defence Command (NORAD). The paper also
addressed the process for developing and executing a comprehensive strategy,
including the need for greater coordination across government departments,
between federal and provincial governments and between the public and
private sectors.
In addition to its own research and advocacy in this area, the CCCE
was a key supporter of the Independent
Task Force on the Future of North America, a trilateral panel
sponsored by the Council
on Foreign Relations. The final report of the task force put forward
39 specific recommendations aimed at making North America safer, creating
a single economic space, spreading the benefits of economic development
more evenly, and institutionalizing the North American partnership.
In March 2005, the leaders of Canada, the United States and Mexico
launched the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America, a
comprehensive agreement that advances the North American agenda in a
multitude of concrete and practical ways that will improve the safety
and economic wellbeing of Canadians and of our neighbours in North America.
In 2006, they proceeded to establish a trilateral advisory body of business
leaders, the North American Competitiveness Council, which the CCCE
serves as the Canadian Secretariat.
The election in 2008 of Barack Obama as President of the United States
created a new opportunity for Canada to reshape its bilateral relationship
with its closest friend, ally and neighbour, and the Council is pursuing
this goal with governments and with American business leaders.
At the same time, the Council remains a strong supporter of the Canada-Mexico
Partnership (CMP), which was launched in 2004. The CCCE works closely
with its Mexican counterpart, the Consejo Mexicano de Hombres de Negocios,
to ensure effective business support in realizing the ambitious goals
of the CMP.